Adaptation of the technology of cultivation of different varieties of rice for ripeness when watering with sprinkling

Authors

  • Konstantin Anatolyevich Rodin All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture
  • Ainagul Berkbaevna Nevezhina All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture
  • Viktor Bisengalievich Narushev Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2020i10pp56-58

Keywords:

rice, varieties, sprinkling, total water consumption, yield

Abstract

The results of long-term scientific and industrial research are presented, which shows that the cultivation of rice during sprinkling on the lands of LLC Agrocomplex "Prikubansky" of the Krasnodar territory is possible and economically feasible. The proposed technology of irrigation of rice by sprinkling reduces the cost of irrigation water by 5-10 times compared to the traditional one, removes problems related to the environment, which depend on the continuous flooding of the cheques with a layer of water, provides high productivity and economic effect, and allows you to cultivate rice on General-purpose irrigation systems. When evaluating the varieties Volgogradskya, sonet and Novator, belonging to the early-ripe group, watered by sprinkling, the low-water-consumption variety Volgogradskya proved to be the most preferable in the experimental zone. It took 116 days to complete its life cycle with the lowest sum of average air temperatures of 2489.3 0C. It formed a yield of 5.50 t / ha of grain over the years of experiments, this is 1.50 t / ha more than the Sonet variety and 1.90 t/ha novator.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Konstantin Anatolyevich Rodin, All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher

Ainagul Berkbaevna Nevezhina, All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Researcher

Viktor Bisengalievich Narushev, Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor

References

Витте П.А. Материалы к вопросу рисосеяния на Северном Кавказе. – Новочеркасск, 1930. – 101 с.

Грист Д. Рис. – М.: Изд-во Иностранной литературы, 1959. – 390 с.

Гущин Г.Г. Рис. – М.: Сельхозгиз, 1938. – 832 с.

Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта (с основами статистической обработки результатов исследований). – 5-е изд., доп. и перераб. – М.: Агропромиздат, 1985. – 351 с.

Капельный полив риса на светло-каштановых почвах Приволжской возвышенности / И.П. Кружилин [и др.] // Российская сельскохозяйственная наука. – 2018. – № 6. – С. 42–45.

Костяков А.Н. Основы мелиорации. – М.: Сельхозгиз, 1960. – 621 с.

Менее водозатратная и экологически предпочтительная технология орошения риса периодическими поливами / И.П. Кружилин [и др.] // Известия Нижневолжского агроуниверситетского комплекса: наука и высшее профессиональное образование. – 2019. – № 2 (54). – С. 49–55.

Методические рекомендации ВАСХНИЛ по постановке опытов и проведению исследований по программированию урожая полевых культур. – М.: Колос, 1978. – 64 с.

Плешаков В.Н. Методика полевого опыта в условиях орошения. –Волгоград, 1983. – 149 с.

Продуктивность суходольного риса при капельном орошении / Н.Н. Дубенок [и др.] // Известия ТСХА. – 2015. – № 6. – С. 91–101.

Kruzhilin I. P., Doubenok N.N., Ganiev M. A., Ovchinnikov A.S., Melikhov V.V., Abdou N.M., Rodin K. A., Fomin S.D. Mode of rice drip irrigation / I. P. Kruzhilin, // Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (ARPN), 2017, Vol. 12 (24), P. 7118–7123.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-27

Issue

No. 10 (2020)

Section

Agronomy

License

Copyright (c) 2020 The Agrarian Scientific Journal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>